Understand your options.
Take your next step.
A closer look at platelet-rich plasma, exosomes, and human cell and tissue products—and the questions that matter before choosing a treatment.
Start with the concern,
then consider the options.
Your diagnosis, history, and goals help guide the conversation. A product name alone cannot tell you whether a treatment is right for you.
Platelet-Rich Plasma
PRP is prepared from a sample of your own blood to concentrate platelets. It is used in selected orthopedic settings; the evidence and expected benefit depend on the condition being treated.
A consultation covers candidacy, the procedure, possible risks, recovery, and cost. Outcomes vary, and PRP is not a guaranteed cure.
Ask about PRP ↗Exosomes
Ask about the exact product, intended use, clinical evidence, risks, and regulatory status. FDA states there are no FDA-approved exosome products.
Information about exosomes should not be read as a promise of tissue repair or an offer of an approved orthopedic treatment.
Discuss your questions ↗Human Cell & Tissue Products
HCT/P means human cells, tissues, and cellular and tissue-based products. It is a product category, not proof that a product contains viable stem cells or has FDA approval.
Before considering a product, discuss its source, contents, intended use, and regulatory status. FDA has not approved the products described in its regenerative-medicine consumer alert for orthopedic conditions.
Ask about HCT/P terminology ↗Clear information matters.
FDA registration of a manufacturer is not the same as approval of a treatment. The specific product and intended use require review before any recommendation.
Patient resources: FDA consumer information ↗ AAOS PRP overview ↗
Bring your questions.
Bring your goals.
Be ready to discuss where you’re having difficulty, how long it has been affecting you, and what you have already tried.
Helpful information to have ready
- Relevant medical history and current medications
- Prior imaging reports, if available
- Previous treatments and how you responded
- The activities you want to get back to
Your clinician will determine what evaluation and testing are appropriate.
Before you decide.
How do I know if I’m a candidate?
Candidacy requires an individual evaluation. Your condition, medical history, and the proposed treatment all matter. Contact the practice to discuss the next step.
Will a regenerative treatment replace surgery?
That cannot be promised. Some concerns require surgical evaluation or other care. Your clinician should explain appropriate alternatives and when a referral is needed.
What should I ask about cost and recovery?
Ask for the full cost, what is included, whether additional visits may be needed, and the expected restrictions and follow-up. Coverage and recovery depend on the specific treatment.